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Colonial America
 Documents


8173 - SUPPLYING THE FRENCH TROOPS AT JAMESTOWN, VA DURING THE YORKTOWN CAMPAIGN, 7" X 9" manuscript, September 20th, 1781, Head of Elk, Maryland. A receipt for seven barrels of cheese containing 53 Cheeses weighing 965 1/2 pounds shipped on board the sloop "Betty" received at Head of Elk in good order marked and numbered which is promised to be delivered to the French Army at Jamestown during the Yorktown Campaign. Colonel Henry Hollingsworth receives the shipment [Lt. Colonel and Colonel of the Maryland Militia.] An interesting document supplying the French Army. Beautifully written in dark brown ink............................................$495.00

8174 - SUPPLIES AT SARATOGA, JULY 15TH, 1777, 7" X 7" manuscript document giving an account of the provisions for the Continental Army at Saratoga. Provisions listed were 138 sheep, 8 oxen, 3 1/2 barrels of pork, 21 barrels of beef, 6 barrels of "pease", 120 pounds of hard soap. Dated at Saratoga, 15th July 1777 and signed by Daniel Hale ADC. With the British army under Burgoyne marching south towards Saratoga, the Commissary Department requested list of provisions in storage at various posts along the line of the British march. The official Saratoga Campaign started after Burgoyne reached Fort Edward on July 29th, 1777 and ended upon his surrender. Documents datelined Saratoga are rare. Choice condition.............................................$695.00


LAST FRENCH GOVERNOR OF LOUISIANA, SIGNED THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE FOR NAPOLEON

6140 Pierre Clement de Laussat (1756-1835) was a French politician, and the last French governor of Louisiana. Signer of the Louisiana purchase for Napoleon

De Laussat was born in the town of Pau. After serving as receveur general des finances in Pau and Bayonne, he was imprisoned during the Terror, but was released and recruited in the armee des Pyrenees. On April 17, 1797 was elected in the Council of Ancients. After the coup of 18 Brumaire, he entered in the Tribunat on December 25, 1799. He was appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte to be colonial prefect (governor) of Louisiana in 1802. He arrived in the colony on March 26, 1803. This was just two weeks before Napoleon had made his decision to sell the Louisiana colony to the United States. For several months, Laussat ruled as a normal governor and first he abolished the Cabildo and then he published the Napoleonic Code in the colony. Several months had gone by and Laussat was hearing that the colony had been sold to the U.S. but he did not believe it. On July 28, 1803, Laussat wrote to the French government that a rumor that the colony had been sold was going around New Orleans. On May 18, 1803, Laussat received word from Napoleon that France had declared war on England and that he was to transfer the colony to the United States. On December 20, 1803, he transferred the colony to James Wilkinson and William Charles Cole Claiborne. On April 21. 1804, he left the colony and became colonial prefect of Martinique, until 1809 when he was captured and imprisoned before the English conquest of the island.

6140 - DOCUMENT, MAY 26TH, 1803, NEW ORLEANS, FRENCH COLONY OF LOUISIANA, On imprinted Stationary, Neuvelle Orleans, Ano 11 (1803), Le Prefect Colonial de la Louisiane, 8" X 9", two pages in French as Commissioner for Napoleon writing in behalf of a friend and signed with his distinguishing signature. Written shortly after Laussat learned that France had declared war on England and he was to transfer the colony of Louisiana to the United States. Choice condition and extremely rare. Laussat signed the Louisiana Purchase for Napoleon on December 20th, 1803......................$1,950.00 SOLD

The Last Spanish Governor of Louisiana Juan Manuel de Salcedo

1801 - 1803

Salcedo served under Charles IV and battled his government over rights of Americans to navigate freely down the Mississippi River below Natchez. He left for a post in the Canary Islands after he officially transferred the colony to France on November 30th, 1803 to Laussat who represented France for Napoleon. Salcedo later became Spanish governor of Texas.

6141 Document signed by Salcedo as Spanish Governor of Louisiana on October 20th, 1803 just over a month before Salcedo transferred Louisiana to the French Commissioner Laussat who represented Napoleon. On pre-printed official stationary 8" X 13" certifying that Alexander Claud Garnot was a citizen of New Orleans since 1784. Salcedo affixed his red wax seal showing his crest. Beautifully written in brown ink on light blue-green watermarked paper. Choice condition....................................................$1,500.00 SOLD


51330 - THE COLONIES IN AMERICA, Map, overall 8" X 8". Undated but content dictates the period of the Revolutionary War but style could be c. 1730-50. A Dutch map titled "America" showing mainly North and South America with the west coast of Africa and Europe slightly. The shape of Florida and the elongated California suggests this map has the style of the early 18th Century. The American west is entitled New Mexico with Louisiana and Florida joined together suggesting the Spanish period after 1768. Virginia and the Carolinas stretch to the west to near the Mississippi River. Border colored in red and green ink, some foxing at top left edge. A nice representative American map of the 18th Century..........................$85.00

6103 - FINAL PAY FOR A SOLDIER IN THE CONNECTICUT LINE, Two documents, a manuscript affidavit dated September 12th, 1780, 2" X 7" detailing the service history of Sergt. Benjamin Giddings who served as a Sergeant from the 26th day of May 1777 until the 26th day of May 1780 in the second brigade of the Connecticut line and the 7th Battalion of troops commanded by Herman Swift. He had not received any supplies from the town of Hartford. Accompanying the document is a 6" X 7" preprinted document filled-in and dated September 13th, 1780 paying Giddings 54 pounds, 19 shillings, and two pence. Giddings signs for receiving this rather large sum but it were for three years service in the Continental Army, two pieces. Very fine, final pay for a Continental soldier....................................$175.00

6104 - REVOLUTIONARY WAR, EXPENSES FOR BRINGING MILITARY SUPPLIES TO FISHKILL, NY FROM MIDDLETOWN, CT, Middletown, CT, April 19th, 1781, 8" X 10" manuscript listing got sending men and two teams to Fishkill [NY] from Middletown, CT. The supplies were commissary supplies for the army at that location. Signed by Ozian Cone who had previously fought at Monmouth and Germantown and wintered at Valley Forge and at the huts at Morristown. Comes with a copy of the roster of the 5th Rgt. Conn. line showing Cone as a member of the unit. Shows the lodging and expenses of teamsters. Fine.....................................................$150.00


1300 - PAYMENT FOR SERVING IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X 6", June 1st, 1780, Hartford, CT. Pre-printed document stating that Lt. Philemon Hall was owed 40 pounds, 12 shillings, seven pence for his service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. This debt was paid to him by June 1st, 1785 with interest to be paid annually. Cancelled after being paid with numerous manuscript notations on the verso. Very fine.....................................$100.00

1301 - PAYMENT FOR SERVING IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X 6", June 1st, 1782, Hartford, CT. Major John P. Wyllys was owed 33 pounds, 1 shilling, three pence for his service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. Payment was to be made by June 1st, 1788 with interest paid annually. Cancelled when paid as usual. Manuscript notations on the verso...................................$100.00

1302 - PAYMENT FOR SERVICE IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X 6, June 1st, 1782, Hartford, CT. Pre-printed Treasury document for Brewster Judd who was owed 21 pounds, eleven shillings, three pence for his past service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. The debt was to be paid by June 1, 1787 with interest due annually. Signed by Treasurer Peter Colt, thought to be an ancestor of Samuel Colt. Absolutely MINT condition and un-cancelled which is rare to find as such..............................$175.00

1303 - PAYMENT FOR SERVICE IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 4.5" X 6", June 1st, 1782. Pre-printed Treasury document for M. Israel Strong who was owed 57 pounds, nine shillings, five pence for his past service in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. The debt was to be paid by June 1st, 1787 with interest due annually. Signed by Treasurer Peter Colt thought to be an ancestor of Samuel Colt. Absolutely MINT condition and un-cancelled which is rare to find as such..............................$175.00

1309 - GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1732-1799, Commander-in- Chief of the Continental Army, 1st President of the United States. Signature framed, a bold signature taken from a dated 1768 Mountain Road Lottery ticket. A nice dark signature that is tastefully framed in a royal blue suede mat with Florentine gold trim. Custom framed with a 200th Anniversary of his birth colored lithograph. Overall 11" X 14". A most difficult signature to obtain today as many clips are suspect, this one retains the date from the lottery ticket...........................SOLD 

1310 - GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1732-1799, Commander-in- Chief of the Continental Army, 1st President of the United States. An autographed note from General George Washington to Mrs. Bland. "General Washington presents his respectful compliments, and thanks to Mrs. Bland for the perusal of the book herewith returned...Sunday March 9th". (undated, but March 9th fell in the Revolution and post Revolution years on a Sunday in 1777, 1783, and 1788). Mrs. Bland was the mother-in-law of Reverdy Johnson, Sr. father of the famous Maryland jurist of the 19th Century Reverdy Johnson, Jr. She was Martha Dangerfield Bland, wife of Colonel Theordorick Bland, a Virginia Colonel. Mrs. Bland spent time with the Washington's and knew them well. A boldly written note by Washington with his pre-presidential title of "General Washington". Nicely presented in an 11" X 14" gold frame with blue suede matting with Florentine gold trim, a vintage 200th Anniversary colored lithograph print of Washington is included. Over twenty words in Washington's hand...................................SOLD


11206 - FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, JOSEPH SHIPPEN WRITES CONCERNING HIS EXPECTED APPOINTMENT TO LT. COLONEL, 1758, 8" X 14". ALS signed by Major Joseph Shippen to Richard Peters, Philadelphia Secretary to the Governor of Pennsylvania from Camp Carlisle, July 13th, 1758. This French and Indian War letter was written by Joseph Shippen, Jr., who was stationed at Camp Carlisle, Pennsylvania - July 13, 1758. Shippen was a Major of a Pennsylvania Brigade and the letter concerns his disappointment in not receiving his commission as a Lieut. Colonel. He writes: "Sir, When Mr. Young arrived here with several commissions for the field officers in the three battalions, I had not the least doubt of receiving a Brevet for a Lieut. Colonel which the Governor was pleased to promise me when I was in Philadelphia in order to support my rank. Mr. Young cannot even assure me that such a commission was made out for me. Therefore I cannot help expressing a great dissatisfaction which such a disappointment since I am not conscious to myself that I have so far failed at any part of my duty as to render me more unworthy of rank than those who were before younger officers and by virtue of their new commissions will have the precedence and may command me whenever circumstances gives them the opportunity. I beg the favor of you mentioning this to the Governor that a Brevet commission for a Lieut. Colonel dated one day before Colonel Work's may be sent up to me as soon as possible since I cannot act with any kind of honor as Major of Brigade without having it with me.........................Joseph Shippen, Jr.

AS SHIPPEN IS WRITING THIS LETTER, THE AMERICAN FORCES ARE INVOLVED IN ONE OF THE MAJOR OPERATIONS OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR: GENERAL FORBES EXPEDITION TO FT. DUQUESNE (PITTSBURGH). IN SEPTEMBER, THE ADVANCE PARTY WAS DEFEATED AND MANY OFFICERS CAPTURED. THE MAIN BODY OF THE U.S. FORCES, OF WHICH SHIPPEN WAS IN, FOUGHT A FURIOUS ATTACK BY THE FRENCH AND INDIANS IN OCTOBER AT LIGONIER.

The Shippen family of Philadelphia is very famous. Edward Shippen immigrated from Yorkshire to Boston in 1668 and later to Philadelphia. He became Governor of PA in 1703. He had 11 children and Joseph Sr. was one of them, Joseph Jr. being born to him. Other famous Shippen children include: a daughter who married Benedict Arnold, Edward Shippen, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, and William Shippen, who married Alice Lee of the famous Lee family of Virginia. It was also a Shippen who was the Chief Physician with Washington!

Joseph Shippen, Jr. was a well educated young man from a very famous family. Read his letter carefully and you will receive an education in how to express your dissatisfaction graciously, yet forcefully. The letter is in beautiful condition...hard to believe it is from 1758! Along with the letter is an original February 12, 1951 receipt from the Carnegie bookshop in New York City showing that this letter sold for $22. On that same invoice, a Hamilton was $7.50. So you can see how desirable this piece was close to 60 years ago!........................$795.00 SOLD

11207 - NORTH CAROLINA OFFICER IS APPOINTED AIDE DE CAMP TO GENERAL SUMNER DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, Camp Beacon Bridge, March 31st, 1782. Letter addressed to General Sumner at Hillsborough, NC. Captain Thomas Armstrong writes his appreciation to General Sumner for his appointment as Aide de Camp to his Staff. Armstrong was appointed to this post on February 11th, 1782. Armstrong was 1st Lt. of the 5th North Carolina April 1776, Captain October 1777, taken prisoner at Fort Fayette June 1779, exchanged December 1779, taken prisoner at Charleston May 1780, exchanged July 1781, later Brevet Major. Jethro Exum Sumner (1733 - 18 March 1785) was a Brigadier General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Sumner was born in Virginia. He was active in the measures that preceded the Revolution, and in 1760 was paymaster of the provincial troops of North Carolina and commander at Fort Cumberland. He was also a commissioned officer in the Virginia Regiment during the French and Indian War. In 1776, he was appointed by the Provincial Congress Colonel of the 3rd North Carolina Regiment, and served under George Washington in the north. He was commissioned Brigadier-General by the Continental Congress in 1779, was ordered to join General Horatio Gates in the south, and was at the Battle of Camden in 1780. He then served under General Nathaniel Greene, and at the Battle of Eutaw Springs, September 8, 1781, made a bayonet charge, after which he was active in keeping the Tories in check in North Carolina until the close of the war. A scarce North Carolina Revolutionary War document. Light age tone, otherwise fine (folder letter sheet hand carried to Sumner)...........................$295.00 SOLD


82710 - FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR PAYING THE TROOPS, Lebanon, CT, April 9th, 1757. Order written and signed by Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull stating that Captain Israel Putnam has come to him desiring money from the pay table to pay his company of men. Trumbull writes to Colonel Fowler for the money for the company from the Colony. On the verso, Trumbull notes that the money was received - $50 (would be in Spanish Dollars), 2 Johnnes, and two small pieces of milled gold. Trumbull signs the document twice. Putnam later became a Revolutionary War General. 4" X 5", beautiful manuscript, near mint condition. Rare French & Indian War funding for troops. Putnam and Captain Rogers (Rogers Rangers) made a famous scouting mission deep in French Territory at Crown Point in 1757 and made a hasty escape with Putnam counting 14 bullet holes in his blanket and a hole through his canteen................................................$375.00 SOLD

82711 - CLOTHING FOR THE CONTINENTAL ARTILLERY, May 8th, 1780, Middletown, CT. 6" X 7", manuscript listing of clothing signed by John Throop, Lt. of Artillery, Colonel Lamb's Rgt. Notes coats, vests, linens, woolen breeches, all totaling 19 pounds. This artillery unit fought in nearly all the engagement in the North and at Yorktown. Very fine.....................................$215.00

82712 - WRITTEN AT WILLIAMSBURG, VA, PAYING THE BRIGADE OF TEAMSTERS IN THE SERVICE OF THE FRENCH ARMY AT YORKTOWN INCLUDING ONE NEGRO TEAMSTER, Williamsburg, VA, January 1st, 1782. 8" X 15", all hand-lined an filled-in. A detailed listing of expenses for the wagon men in the service of the French Army in that locale including the period November 7th, 1781. One of the wagon men was noted as DICK (a Negro) and was paid 9 pounds and 12 shillings. The brigade was commanded by Thomas Gardner who served at the LEXINGTON ALARM, FOUGHT AT GERMANTOWN, WINTERED AT VALLEY FORGE WITH WASHINGTON, FOUGHT AT MONMOUTH. A huge detailed listing dated and written at Williamsburg, VA. Fine, trifle paper loss at left edge unaffecting any data. Rare content and such a large document.....................$650.00 SOLD

82713 - THE SIEGE OF BOSTON, RIFLEMEN ARE PAID FOR FORAGE COSTS TO BOSTON FROM PENNSYLVANIA TO JOIN WASHINGTON, August 25th, 1775, 4" X 7" manuscript. The Colony of Connecticut pays for the oats for the wagon horses carrying the baggage of a rifle Company to join Washington at Boston. A company of expert rifleman under Captain Michael Cresap were on the march to join Washington from Maryland. He marched the company 550 miles in 22 days to be the first Southern unit to join Washington for the Siege of Boston. Signed by Oliver Ellsworth. An extremely rare Colonial early war document signed by Ellsworth................$695.00 SOLD

81714 - PAYMENT FOR ARMS USED AT BUNKER HILL, June 1st, 1775, 5.5" X 7.5" manuscript account of payment for three guns and two bayonets sold and delivered to Jedediah Hide, 1st Lt. 6th Regiment "for the defense of this Colony". Hide fought at BUNKER HILL 16 days later and previously fought at the Lexington Alarm on April 19th, 1775. Signed by Oliver Ellsworth famous Colonial Jurist. Excellent condition. Bunker Hill related documents are rare..............$675.00 SOLD


LIGHT HORSE HARRY LEE

Henry Lee III (January 29, 1756 - March 25, 1818) was an early American patriot who served as the Governor of Virginia and as the Virginia Representative to the United States Congress. During the American Revolution, Lee served as a Cavalry Officer in the Continental Army and earned the name Light Horse Harry. He was also the father of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Autographed Letter signed, dated at Richmond, VA, November 25th, 1793 to John Minor at Fredericksburg, VA. 1 page addressed to John Minor at Fredericksburg, VA (JOHN MINOR, American (1761-1816). General Minor from Fredericksburg, VA was an officer of both the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. He was also a lawyer in private life. In 1783, General Minor unsuccessfully urged the Virginia General Assembly to pass a bill to emancipate the slaves in the state of Virginia. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1805 to 1807. He died in Richmond, VA, while sitting as one of the electors of the college which cast the vote for James Monroe for President of the United States. (General Minor and President Monroe were close personal friends.)

Lee writes Minor on the new uniforms for the "LI" - (Richmond Light Infantry)...He expresses joy in tell John Minor that the uniforms of the "LI" requires no amendment. They will adapt the state uniform colors of "blue and white". He continues to ask Minor whether this uniform will command money (funds from the state) or whether the "Quarry" of SLAVE there can be bought into use. Signed Henry C. Lee, Richmond, November 25th (1793). Lee writes his old military friend as Governor of Virginia in regard to the uniforms need for "The Richmond Light Infantry" that was formed in May 1793 and operated as a Militia unit from 1794-1807. 8" X 11", all in Lee's hand, some archival restoration on verso.........................................$695.00 SOLD


71802 - RAISING A COMPANY TO REINFORCE WASHINGTON IN NEW YORK JUNE 1776, 8.5" X 14", pre-printed and filled-in. Stephen Goodwin as a Captain was given 300 pounds by the State of Connecticut to form a company destined to reinforce Washington in New York. Dated June 28th, 1776 only days before the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Goodwin served as Captain of the 4th Company, Colonel Gay's Regiment, Second Battalion, Wadsworth's Brigade. The Company served at the Brooklyn front at the Battle of Long Island August 29-30th, 1776 and the retreat from Long Island on September 15th, and then with the main army at White Plains. Signed by Stephen Goodwin, Abner Sheppard, David Bull, and Samuel Elmore. Goodwin is ordered to "join the Continental Army in New York. Goodwin's Company was part of Washington's army that slipped past the British army back to New Jersey as they were pinned against the river and were nearly captured by Howe's massive army. Howe's decision not to pursue Washington to the river allowed Washington to save the remainder of his army after suffering a huge defeat days before by a combined force of British and Hessians. Two small paper seals are fixed to the document. Bright and firm. An important 1776 dated document regarding troops destined to aid Washington's army on Long Island. Extremely rare, very fine light age tone at fold, (comes with records of the unit)..................................$850.00 SOLD


61228 - WRITTEN IN THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII
, 1509 - 1547, 12" X 12.5" manuscript document with scalloped top, written on vellum in early English script, indenture or agreement to sell property written the 8th day of February in the 26th (XX6th) year of the reign of Henry the Eight (1535) refers to Norfolk and old Buckingham. A beautiful document to frame written during the period of the first exploration of the Americas. Condition is very fine, comes with his portrait..........................................
$450.00


61229 - WRITTEN IN THE FIRST YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH
, 1558 - 1603, 7" X 16" vellum document written in old English script. Dated September 5th year one of the reign of Elizabeth thus the date written was September 6th, 1558. An indenture or legal obligation written between two parties. Hanging from this impressive document is a 1" square embossed red wax seal. During the reign of Elizabeth preliminary explorations of the Eastern coasts of America took place including Raleigh's attempts to colonize Roanoke Island. Impressive to display with ELIZABETH's name quite bold. Very fine, comes with a portrait of Elizabeth.............................................
$385.00

61230 - WRITTEN IN THE FIFTH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH, 1558 - 1603, Manuscript indenture written in the 5th year of the reign of Elizabeth (1563) and dated January 6th. 9" x 19" with scalloped top, rather large name of Elizabeth on the top line, written in old English script, beautiful manuscript on vellum. Comes with a silver 6 Pence dated 1573 showing a portrait of Elizabeth (weak), date is strong............................$425.00

61231 - CHARLES I, 19 November 1600 - 30 January 1649, the second son of James I, was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March, 1625 until his execution on 30 January, 1649. Charles famously engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England. He was an advocate of the Divine Right of Kings, which was the belief that kings received their power from God and thus could not be deposed (unlike the similar Mandate of Heaven). Many of his English subjects feared that he was attempting to gain absolute power. He was tried for Treason after the Second Civil War and executed. During his reign, the English Colonies in America greatly grew and spread. This vellum Indenture was written in the first month of Charles I's reign in April 1625. It has a beautiful scalloped top with a red wax seal with a thistle signifying the House of Stuart. 14" X 23". With an early numeral date (previous rulers showed the dates phonically written into the text). Superb to display......................................$275.00


A REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER AND SAILOR WHO SAILED WITH CAPTAIN JOHN BARRY GIVES AFFIRMATION OF HIS REVOLUTIONARY WAR MILITARY SERVICE ON THE FAMOUS AMERICAN WARSHIP ALLIANCE

61503 - Brackley Shaw (1761 - 1839), in a two page letter written in 1818 gives details of his military service in the Continental Army and Navy (1780 - 1781) including the last voyage of the US Frigate ALLIANCE captioned by Captain John Barry who is known as the father of the United States Navy. Shaw details his army and navy career and mentions the wounding of Captain Barry in the shoulder by grapeshot in an encounter with a British ship. Shaw describes his tenure on the ALLIANCE as a captain of a gun crew. The purpose of this letter was to claim any pension owed him for his survive in the military of the United States as he was in need of the funds. Shaw, in part, describes his career writing from Abington, MA...April 18th, 1818, "...I, Brackley Shaw of Abington in the County of Plymouth Commonwealth of Massachusetts, declare and set forth that I was in the land and sea service of the United States in the late Revolutionary War...I enlisted in the Spring of 1776 into Captain Isaac Ranger's Co., Colonel Whitney's regiment for seven months which the term was completed at Dorchester at Nantucket near Boston and was honorably discharged. I enlisted sometime in the year 1780 on board the frigate ALLIANCE, John Barry Esq. Commander for one year. I was on board upon the retaking of the Venetian ship from the British Privateer on March 4th, 1781. I commanded one of the guns on the ALLIANCE and remained on the ALLIANCE nearly a year and went into the Port of Boston. Our commander was wounded in the shoulder by grapeshot and our vessel was shattered by various actions which she had been engaged and rendered unfit for duty. I was honorably discharged after having been on the ALLIANCE for 10-11 months and never received any written discharge. I am reduced in my circumstances and stand in need of assistance from my country...Brackley Shaw. The incident Shaw refers to on March 4th, 1781, involved the ALLIANCE and BUONO COMPAGNIA and the HMS Alert. The wounding of Captain Barry occurred with an encounter with the HMS ATALANTA on June 6th, 1781. The ALLIANCE was restored in Boston and continued encounters with British ships until 1783. Barry is regarded as the Father of the United States Navy for his actions during the Revolutionary War. A rare letter, written post-war by a member of the 1780-81 crew of the famous ALLIANCE. Old restoration at folds, manuscript is written in bold brown ink..........................................$350.00 SOLD

61504 - FUNDS FOR RAISING COLONEL SAMUEL MOTT'S REGIMENT FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES, 7" X 8", manuscript pay voucher giving Colonel Samuel Mott 2400 Pounds for the expenses of the raising of Mott's Regiment for the defense of the United States dated at Hartford, CT, May 22nd, 1778. Signed by Samuel Mott as receiving the funds. Boldly written, very fine.....................................$150.00  SOLD

61903 - ABRAHAM LINCOLN IN MASSACHUSETTS, 6" X 7", pre-printed form signed by Abraham Lincoln, collector of revenue for Warrenton, MA, September 26th, 1799 for duty paid on a carriage. An interesting name tie as Abraham Lincoln's ancestors were from Massachusetts (came to Massachusetts in the 17th Century). Very good and one mist note the similarity on how this Abraham Lincoln signed "Lincoln" with the "oln" very similar to the President...............................$45.00 SOLD

61901 - SIEGE OF BOSTON, FLOUR FOR THE TROOPS, 4" X 7", manuscript receipt dated at Cambridge (Mass.), November 17th, 1775, receiving money from Major David McClellan paying John Wilson for ten barrels of wheat flour weighing 3075 pounds for Joseph Trumbull, the Commissary General. At Cambridge, MA, Washington arrived in 1775 to take command of the fledging American troops, who were camped on the Cambridge Common. That campsite is known as the birthplace of the American Army. Flour to be made into bread for the first American troops. Very fine..............................$125.00 SOLD

61902 - DRUMMER AND FIFERS BEING PAID IN 1776, 2" X 7", a very unusual Revolutionary War pay item. On the obverse side is a receipt for $6.00 "towards my brother Abraham Kimball's wages" received April 12th, 1776 from Captain Sanford Morgan and signed as received by Thomas Kimball. On the reverse of the small receipt is a notation of pay to Sergeants, Corporals, drummers, and fifers for the total of 108 pounds and four shillings. A scarce mention of drummers and fifers in 1776, which is the view many think of when they think of a Continental unit marching with drummers and fifers. Quite an interesting small document......................................$95.00 SOLD


LETTER CARRIED BY THE FIRST STEAMBOAT ON THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER - THE NEW ORLEANS, 1812

60901 - LETTER SHEET DATED JUNE 17TH, 1812, Postmarked NEW ORLEANS, June 2nd (1812), addressed to Gabriel Tichener at Natchez, Mississippi from the firm of William Kennert & CO. of New Orleans. Marked mail with 32 cents paid postage. Financial letter regarding drafts of money to be exchanged for specie (gold & silver) with specific mention to the steamboat NEW ORLEANS, which had arrived in New Orleans on January 10th, 1812 and put on the New Orleans-Natchez trade route on January17th, 1812. The ship had just completed the first historic trip down the Ohio-Mississippi Rivers from Pittsburg. By June 1812, the NEW ORLEANS was making trips to Natchez from New Orleans once every three weeks. The interesting letter mentions the new "Steamboat" twice as well as Edward Livingston, brother of Robert Livingston who was one of the partners owning the new boat. Robert Fulton, Robert Livingston, and Nicholas Roosevelt jointly owned the boat and Nicholas Roosevelt and his wife accompanied the boat on the initial voyage to New Orleans. This letter was mailed to Natchez on or about June 20th after being written from June 17th through June 20 pending an answer on acceptance of drafts by an individual. By that time the mail was being carried by the NEW ORLEANS between New Orleans and Natchez due to the time saved by the new steamboat. Comments by the writer attest to this practice by June stating that per Steamboat they have received a letter from a representative (from Natchez)...also that Captain Clement had just handed them Mr. Tichener's favor (letter of the 29th "May 29th") - (Captain Clement of the NEW ORLEANS), also in conclusion a mention of money to be sent in the form of specie "byt the return of the steamboat" (return trip to Natchez). A political note seen in this letter is the mention of meeting with M (Mr.) Livingston to find out what his intentions are in relation for the contract for carrying specie. (Edward Livingston was the brother of Robert Livingston and was firmly entrenched with the politics of New Orleans). The Livingston's, Fulton, and Roosevelt were determined to create a monopoly on the river with their new steamboat and contracts to carry mail/specie were in their sights.

New Orleans, June 17th, 1812



Gabriel Tichener Esq.

 

Dear Sir. We have a letter from our W. Kinnie per steamboat dated the 30th advising us that he had sold you payables out of the drafts in our hands for the account of your bank. Two sets of exchange on New York for $1,624.54 dollars which we charge to the Dr. of the bank. WE have offered the acceptance we hold at the different banks, but the pressure for money is so great that we have not got them done. We have there fore judged most for your interest after consulting Judge Martin on the subject who is of the opinion to purchase a draft with the acceptance of 60 days allowing bank discounts to make equivalent to cash, bills being now at par and you will please find enclosed Amory Callending CO. exchange on J. Lenox & W. Maitland of New York at 60 days. Sight for $1000 which please pass to our credit and advice accordingly. When the drafts we hold are in funds we will remit the balance due you either in bills of exchange or specie as you may direct. Whenever your banks finds an advantage on having good bills from Eastern States, Tennessee, or Kentucky, we shall be happy in attending in any negotiations which may promote your interest views. I beg you shall communicate freely on such subjects as we have frequent opportunities in purchasing such drafts on liberal terms.

Captain Clement has just called and handed us your esteemed favor of the 29th along with $6000 in bank notes and drafts on Samuel Elkins for $1683.76, which has been sent to his house for acceptance, but he is not to be found this evening-if accepted shall attend to your directions respecting the remittance in specie-shall send your $6000 by return of the steamboat. We shall call on M. Livingston tomorrow and ascertain his intentions in respect to the contract for carrying specie. We remain very respectfully, Wm. Kennert & CO.

We have seen Mr. Elkins who says he will let us know tomorrow whether he will accept the drafts or not...

June 20 - Drafts are accepted Mr. Ellis

An important correspondence carried to Natchez by the NEW ORLEANS as well as mention of the boat several times along with commentary on Edward Livingston involved with letting a contract for drayage on the river. The NEW ORLEANS was lost July 14th, 1814 near Baton Rouge after serving the New Orleans-Natchez trade for over two years. Letter is complete with fold separations restored. New Orleans cancellation is near clear with the last digit of the date weak (June 2). Usual age tone to paper, but easily readable. An extremely early Steamboat NEW ORLEANS steamboat item, just a few months in the career of the NEW ORLEANS on the Mississippi River. RARE...............................................$750.00 SOLD


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BURGOYNE'S 1777 CAMPAIGN THROUGH THE MOHAWK VALLEY TO SARATOGA, 8" X 10" map dated 1778 by Thomas Kitchin, "Part of the Counties of Charlotte & Albany in the Province of New York being the seat of War between the King's forces under Lt. General Burgoyne and the Rebel Army." A wonderful hand-colored map showing Burgoyne's track from Fort Ticonderoga, Fort Edward, Fort Anne, and then the Saratoga area. At Saratoga, Burgoyne's forces were defeated badly by General Gates with the British losing 5700 soldiers as prisoners of war. A beautiful map colored in pastel colors, matted, close trim to left border. Otherwise very fine.......................................................$395.00 SOLD

RARE BRITISH ACCOUNTS OF THE AMERICANS AT SIEGE AT BOSTON RIGHT AFTER THE  BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL, The London Chronicle, December 5th, 1775, 8 pages. A description of the British building fortifications on the Heights of Charles Town following the Battle of Bunker Hill, only 1000 yards apart, constant cannonading, every once in a while we lose a man, Dr. Franklin and others on the way to the American Camp at Cambridge. Rebels forced our lines at Bunker Hill, sunk British ships on the way to Charles Town, affairs in the Carolinas, a definite concern shown over which way the Colonists will lean in that area, fortifications at Charleston, SC...an excellent issue with excellent early accounts of the Revolution in America. Excellent condition........................................$165.00 SOLD

8 - ABSCONDED OUT OF THE STATE, Connecticut 1777, 2.5" X 7" manuscript document outlining costs to the constable in finding four men who absconded the State without paying their taxes due and do not have an estate within the State. The State paid the Constable out of State funds. Very fine......................................................$65.00

10 - SERVED AT THE LEXINGTON ALARM IN 1775, pay voucher printed and filled-in for Peter Whitney of Fairfield. 8 pounds, four shillings & two pence in Spanish dollars or gold upon the cessation of hostilities, February 1st, 1781. Fine, cut, cancelled as usual, but no loss of any paper. Whitney served at the Lexington alarm in 1775...........................................$100.00

11 - 13 BLANKETS PURCHASED FOR THE TROOPS, Middleton, Connecticut, September 20th, 1778. The state paid the selectmen of Middleton for the 13 blankets to be used by the state (state soldiers). Very fine................................................$55.00

12 - FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR ABATEMENT OF TAXES, 2" X 5" manuscript dated 1757 at New Haven, CT. A tax abatement (exemption) for the year 1756. Soldiers who served in the military were exempt from the yearly tax on property. Have several mentioning different men involved. Fine........................................................$49.00/each

14 - 1779 BLANKETS FOR THE CONNECTICUT TROOPS, 6" X 7", manuscript receipt dated February 2nd, 1779 paying the Town of Middletown 39 pounds, 19 shillings, and six pence for 13 blankets supplied to troops by the Selectmen of the town. Paid by the State to the town. Very fine condition.................................$65.00

15 - 1791 PENNSYLVANIA INDENTURE WITH A NOTE AND SIGNATURE OF JOHN BARCLAY, 12" X 24". A legal indenture concerning a certain tract of land in Northampton County that Barkley writes a long affidavit on the verso concerning the legality of the agreement and attesting to the additional witnesses, John Barclay of Bucks County, PA served as an officer in the Continental Army from 1776 to 1781. In 1787, he was a delegate to the Pennsylvania Convention to ratify the Constitution. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. A large Colonial era document, very good age tone to the vellum, but very dark manuscript.........................................................$195.00

18 - A BLANKET AND CLOTHING GIVEN TO A SOLDIER ON THE NORTHERN FRONTIER, April 1781, 7" X 9" manuscript voucher from the town of Colebrook giving Philip Ryla clothing and a blanket as he was described as a "soldier in the Connecticut line in the Continental Army." Records show Ryla served in the Northern Department at Fort Anne and Fort George. Very fine...................................................$140.00

19 - ORIGINAL PRINTED VIEWS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN'S STOVES, c. 1770, 8" X 10", "American Stoves of the Improved Construction". Five views of Franklin's famous stoves. Copperplate print, first examples of a contemporary view of Franklin's famous inventions. Ex-Frank Kravic Collection. Very fine condition................................$225.00

20 - SHIRTS, STOCKINGS, MITTENS, AND SHOES GIVEN TO THE SOLDIERS, 8" X 14", February 8th, 1781. A large boldly written document showing receipt of 4 linen shirts, 4 pairs of woolen stockings, 2 pairs of mittens, and 2 pairs of shoes being given by the town of Colebrook, CT for use of soldiers in the Connecticut Line. Valued at 7 pounds, 12 shillings...................................................$150.00

21 - THE SIEGE OF YORKTOWN IN 1781, The New York Herald, April 12th, 1862, 10 pages. A fantastic near full page map of the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. The defenses of Lord Cornwallis and the lines of forces besieging the American and French forces under General Washington and Count Rochambeau, shows the vicinity of Yorktown and the Glouster Point area. A most desirable map that would look outstanding framed (on page 2). Although published in 1862, this is still a very desirable item for display. Text on another page describes the situation during the Yorktown Campaign. Choice condition.....................................$75.00

22 - A DETAILED LIST OF CLOTHING GIVEN TO A CONNECTICUT SOLDIER, 7" X 7", Colebrook, CT., January 26th, 1781. A detailed listing of clothing given to Philip Ryla late of Colonel Warner's Regiment in the Continental Army by the Selectmen of Colebrook, CT. Ryla received 2 shirts, two pairs of stockings, one pair of shoes, and one pair of mittens at a cost to the State of 4 pounds and sixteen shillings. Ryla served in the Northern Dept. at Forts Anne and George. Very fine..............................................$150.00

23 - RARE ARTILLERY DOCUMENT 1780, 6.5" X 7.5", Middletown, CT., May 8th, 1780. A manuscript written listing clothing given to the Continental Artillery and signed by John Throop, Lt. Artillery, a member of Colonel Lambs Artillery Regiment which served in all the Northern battles as well as Yorktown (comes with roster of Colonel Lambs Artillery showing Throop as serving 1777-1783). Near mint condition. Revolutionary War Artillery documents are rare.....................................$225.00

24 - A SERGEANT OF THE MATROSSES' FAMILY RECEIVED AID FROM THE STATE WHILE HE SERVED IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY, 8" X 14", 1778. All manuscript. Charles Peck, who was described as Sergeant of the Matrosses, had been given provisions for his family's support while he was in the Army. This lengthy document details the multitude of supplies given his family...salt, rice, tallow, corn, pork, wheat, shoes, "flower", wood, etc. A very long accounting.....................................$165.00

25 - BEEF FOR THE ARMY, 2" X 7", Waterbury, CT., July 1781. Manuscript receipt for "one beef creature" valued at 10 pounds and seventeen shillings. This receipt was for paying for beef for the Continental Army......................................$49.00

32 - THE INDEPENDENT CHRONICLE, April 5th, 1781, Boston, MA. Four pages with handsome masthead, contains a series of important acts approved by JOHN HANCOCK, is preventing trade with the enemies of the United States, punishments for crimes that are against the Public Safety. An excellent account of a sea battle between the French Fleet and the British Fleet listing the ships engaged on both sides and the amount of cannons on board, battle action reports from the South between General Greene and Lord Cornwallis near Guilford Court House in North Carolina, gives the causalities of the battle, more news on the late battles in North Carolina, Lee (Light Horse Harry Lee) wins a cavalry battle, Cornwallis entrenching himself at Hillsborough, much more on the Naval actions along the coast. An excellent late War issue, paper is near mint with a slight trim on page 3/4 affecting the very end of several merchant ads.............................................$425.00

36 - REVOLUTIONARY WAR ARTILLERY DOCUMENTS DATED FEBRUARY 12TH, 1776, 5" X 8", Hartford, CT. $864 requisition for pay for Colonel Burrell's battalion to raise a company of Matrosses (artillery Privates who performed the semi-skilled tasks in firing a cannon). Both Major Bull and Major Bigelow were with Benedict Arnold when he captured Fort Ticonderoga in 1775 and later Bull was killed at Yorktown. Signed by Bigelow, scarce artillery item, bold manuscript.......................................$295.00

37 - FURNISHING THREE CONNECTICUT COMPANIES FOR WAR, 6" X 8", Weathersfield, CT. An excellent manuscript, official approval of expenses incurred by Elijah Demming for assisting and furnishing supplies to Captain Elizah Wright's Company destined to West Point, NY. Captain William Pipkins destined for White Plains and then to Rhode Island, and Captain Hezekiah Wells destined to New London, CT, approved for payment. Beautiful manuscript...............................................$275.00

38 - FINAL PAY FOR A SERGEANT IN THE CONNECTICUT LINE, 2" X 7", 2 documents, manuscript affidavit dated September 12th, 1780 detailing the service history of Sergeant BEnjamin Giddings who served from May 26th, 1777 to May 26th, 1780 in the Second Brigade of the Connecticut Line and the 7th Battalion of Troops commanded by Herman Swift. He had not received any supplies from the Town of Hartford. Accompanying the document is a printed document, 6" X 7", that is filled-in in ink dated September 13th, 1780 paying Giddings 54 pounds, 19 shillings and 2 pence. Giddings signs the pay receipt receiving his three years pay in one large sum. Very fine........................................$175.00

40 - GEORGE CLINTON, (July 26, 1739 - April 20, 1812). An American soldier and politician. He was the first (and longest-serving) elected Governor of New York, and then the Vice President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. He was picked to be Jefferson's running mate in the 1804 Presidential election, replacing Aaron Burr. He served as the fourth Vice President of the United States, first under Jefferson, from 1805 to 1809, and then under James Madison from 1809 until his death of a heart attack in 1812. He was the first Vice President to die in office. 1791 appointment for Henry Staring to become 1st Judge in the County of Herkimer and signed by Clinton as Governor of New York. Exquisite huge 4.5" wax embossed seal of state. These large seals are often found cracked and broken. Document is entirely manuscript and on vellum (10" X 16"), framed overall 20" X 24". Very nice condition, not common........................................$495.00

41 -  PAYMENT FOR A SOLDIER IN THE CONNECTICUT LINE, 1782, Promissory note for payment for a Continental soldier for past wages and to be paid in gold or silver. The soldier was described as being in the Connecticut Line. The certificate was hole cancelled when paid and there are many, many notations as to payments on the back, fine..............................$55.00

46 - FIFTH REGIMENT CONNECTICUT LINE, 8" X 10", April 4th, 1781. Manuscript report of the expenses paid to deliver provisions to Fishkill, NY dated at Middletown, CT and signed by Ozian Cone who is shown on the roster of the 5th Connecticut which fought at Germantown and Monmouth and wintered at Valley Forge and at the Morristown huts. Quite detailed and lists all paid for the services in moving the provisions. Comes with printed roster. A large document.........................................$150.00

55 - THE CONTINENTAL ARMY GUN WAD BIBLE, 7 1/2" by 9 1/2". This is an original leaf (page) from "BIBLIA, DAS 1ST: DIE GANZE GOTTLICHE HEILIGE SCHRIFT ALTEN UND NEUEN TESTAMENTS" (The Holy Bible,...Old and New Testaments in German). Printed by Christopher Saur at Germantown, PA in 1776. Martin Luther's translation. Printer Christopher Saur, Jr. While this edition of some 3,000 copies was at press, war came to Germantown. A bloody battle was fought there with General Howe's Redcoats in October, 1777 resulting in a defeat for the Rebel forces. IN the confusion that followed, Saur, who remained neutral in the conflict with England, was suspected of being a Loyalist and his home and business were confiscated by the U.S. and sold at auction. The sheets of most of the edition (only some 125 Bibles had been bound and sold by 1777) were auctioned in 1778 and eventually were used in the manufacture of cartridges for the muskets of the soldiers of the Continental Army. This edition has ever since been known as the "gun-wad Bible"...1 Leaf.....................................................$40.00

REVOLUTIONARY WAR FINANCES IN NEW YORK, 8" X 13", September 7th, 1779. A page folio manuscript letter directed to the Speaker of the General Assembly of New York by Direck Ten Brook Commissioner of the Continental Loan Office in Albany resigning his office due to health issues. Large manuscript..............................................$145.00


1683 MALLET COLORED PRINT OF THE HURON INDIANS,
5" X 6.5". Woodcut print that has been water colored showing a Huron Indian Camp. Alain Mallet published a book in 1683 for Louis XIV of maps and views of the world at the time. Quite nice and colorful................................................$145.00

1683 MALLET COLORED PRINT OF FLORIDA INDIANS, 5" X 6.5". Woodcut print that has been water colored showing a male and female Florida Indian. The male holding a bow with a quiver of arrows on his back. Alain Mallet published a book in 1683 for Louis XIV of maps and views of the world at the time. Quite nice and colorful...........................$145.00

                

 
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